Low (1–18) bet — payout, odds and the ride
The numbers, all three wheels
| Wheel | Win probability | Hits | House edge | Std deviation / $1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European | 48.65% | 1 in 2.1 | 2.70% | 1.00 |
| American | 47.37% | 1 in 2.1 | 5.26% | 1.00 |
| French (la partage) | 48.65% | 1 in 2.1 | 1.35% | 0.99 |
Same edge, different ride
On a European wheel every bet costs the same 2.70% — what changes is volatility. The Low (1–18) bet’s standard deviation is 1.00 per $1: the smoothest ride on the felt — small swings, near-coin-flip rhythm. At $10 a spin over 100 spins you should expect to pay about $27 in edge, with session swings of roughly ±$100 one standard deviation around it.
Manque — the low half
French tables label 1–18 manque (“missed” — the ball fell short). On the rim low numbers interleave with highs by design, so “betting low” buys no physical arc — unlike sector bets. Pair it with high for a near-full lattice and you’ve built an expensive coin-flip: two edges paid, 5.41% of turnover.
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